Method and system for facilitating secure payment transactions

ABSTRACT

A method for facilitating payment transactions includes receiving, by a server, a flash code request indicative of a transaction amount. A flash code associated with the transaction amount is communicated by the server to the payer device. The flash code is encoded into a flash pattern at the payer device and communicated to a payee device of a payee for executing a payment transaction between the payer and the payee. A first request for the payment transaction is received by the server from the payee device. The first request includes the flash code obtained by decoding the flash pattern at the payee device. The flash code included in the first request is validated by the server. Based on successful validation of the flash code, the transaction amount is deducted from a payer account of the payer and credited to a payee account of the payee.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority to Indian Application No. 202021033696,filed Aug. 6, 2020, which is incorporated herein by reference in itsentirety.

BACKGROUND Field of the Disclosure

Various embodiments of the present disclosure relate generally topayment transaction systems. More particularly, various embodiments ofthe present disclosure relate to facilitation of secure paymenttransactions.

Description of the Related Art

Technological advancements have made digital transactions easier andsimpler. As a result, users these days prefer digital transactions overcash transactions for making payments. Generally, the digitaltransactions involve the use of various payment identifiers, such asregistered contact numbers, quick-response (QR) codes, unified paymentinterface (UPI) identifiers, account numbers, or the like. For example,in order to perform a digital transaction, a payer is either required toobtain one of a QR code, a registered contact number, or a UPIidentifier of a payee or provide payer's QR code, registered contactnumber, or a UPI identifier to the payee.

While the digital transactions are seen as an evolution over the cashtransactions, the digital transactions are prone to data misuse and datatheft. Thus, in the interest of data security, many times the users(e.g., payers and payees) are not comfortable in sharing their paymentidentifiers with others and rely on cash transactions instead of digitaltransactions. However, the idea of a digital world demands the users togo cashless and perform digital transactions worldwide.

In light of foregoing, there exists a need for a technical solution thatsolves the abovementioned problems and provides secure and seamlessmechanism for performing digital transactions without the requirement ofsharing sensitive information such as payment identifiers.

SUMMARY

In an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method for facilitatingsecure payment transactions is provided. The method includes receptionof a flash code request indicative of a transaction amount by a serverfrom a payer device of a payer. Based on the flash code request, a flashcode associated with the transaction amount is communicated to the payerdevice by the server. The flash code is encoded into a flash pattern atthe payer device and communicated to a payee device of a payee forexecuting a payment transaction between the payer and the payee. A firstrequest for the payment transaction is received by the server from thepayee device. The first request includes the flash code obtained bydecoding the flash pattern at the payee device. The flash code includedin the first request is validated by the server. Based on successfulvalidation of the flash code, the transaction amount is deducted from apayer account of the payer and credited to a payee account of the payee.

In another embodiment of the present disclosure, a system forfacilitating secure payment transactions is provided. The systemincludes a server that is configured to receive, from a payer device ofa payer, a flash code request indicative of a transaction amount. Basedon the flash code request, the server is configured to communicate aflash code associated with the transaction amount to the payer device.The flash code is encoded into a flash pattern at the payer device andcommunicated to a payee device of a payee for executing a paymenttransaction between the payer and the payee. The server is furtherconfigured to receive a first request for the payment transaction fromthe payee device. The first request includes the flash code obtained bydecoding the flash pattern at the payee device. The server is furtherconfigured to validate the flash code included in the first request.Based on successful validation of the flash code, the transaction amountis deducted from a payer account of the payer and credited to a payeeaccount of the payee.

In another embodiment of the present disclosure, a method forfacilitating secure payment transactions is provided. The methodincludes hosting, by a payment network server, a service applicationthat is executable on a payer device of a payer and a payee device of apayee. The payment network server is distinct from an issuer of a payeraccount of the payer. A flash code request indicative of a transactionamount is received by the payment network server from the payer device.The flash code request is initiated by way of the service application.Based on the flash code request, a flash code associated with thetransaction amount is communicated to the payer device by the paymentnetwork server. The flash code is encoded into a flash pattern at thepayer device and communicated to the payee device for executing apayment transaction between the payer and the payee. A first request forthe payment transaction is received by the payment network server fromthe payee device. The first request is initiated by way of the serviceapplication and includes the flash code obtained by decoding the flashpattern at the payee device. The flash code included in the firstrequest is validated by the payment network server. Based on successfulvalidation of the flash code, the payment transaction is processed, andthe transaction amount is deducted from a payer account of the payer andcredited to a payee account of the payee.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

The accompanying drawings illustrate the various embodiments of systems,methods, and other aspects of the disclosure. It will be apparent to aperson skilled in the art that the illustrated element boundaries (e.g.,boxes, groups of boxes, or other shapes) in the figures represent oneexample of the boundaries. In some examples, one element may be designedas multiple elements, or multiple elements may be designed as oneelement. In some examples, an element shown as an internal component ofone element may be implemented as an external component in another, andvice versa.

Various embodiments of the present disclosure are illustrated by way ofexample, and not limited by the appended figures, in which likereferences indicate similar elements:

FIG. 1 is a block diagram that illustrates an exemplary environment forfacilitating secure payment transactions, in accordance with anexemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIGS. 2A, 2B, and 2C, collectively represent a process flow diagram thatillustrates facilitation of a secure payment transaction between a payerand a payee by a payment network server of FIG. 1, in accordance with anexemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIGS. 3A, 3B, and 3C, collectively represent a process flow diagram thatillustrates facilitation of a secure payment transaction between thepayer and the payee by an issuer server of FIG. 1, in accordance withanother exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram that illustrates an exemplary user device(e.g., a payer device or a payee device of FIG. 1) for facilitating asecure payment transaction, in accordance with an exemplary embodimentof the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 is a block diagram that illustrates the payment network server ofFIG. 1, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the presentdisclosure;

FIG. 6 is a block diagram that illustrates the issuer server of FIG. 1,in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 7 is a block diagram that illustrates a system architecture of acomputer system, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of thepresent disclosure;

FIGS. 8A and 8B, collectively represent a flowchart that illustrates amethod for facilitating a secure payment transaction between the payerand the payee, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the presentdisclosure;

FIGS. 9A and 9B, collectively represent a flowchart that illustrates amethod for facilitating a secure payment transaction between the payerand the payee, in accordance with another exemplary embodiment of thepresent disclosure;

FIG. 10 is a high-level flow chart that illustrates a method forfacilitating a secure payment transaction, in accordance with anexemplary embodiment of the present disclosure; and

FIG. 11 is a high-level flow chart that illustrates a method forfacilitating a secure payment transaction, in accordance with anotherexemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

Further areas of applicability of the present disclosure will becomeapparent from the detailed description provided hereinafter. It shouldbe understood that the detailed description of exemplary embodiments isintended for illustration purposes only and is, therefore, not intendedto necessarily limit the scope of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS

The present disclosure is best understood with reference to the detailedfigures and description set forth herein. Various embodiments arediscussed below with reference to the figures. However, those skilled inthe art will readily appreciate that the detailed descriptions givenherein with respect to the figures are simply for explanatory purposesas the methods and systems may extend beyond the described embodiments.In one example, the teachings presented and the needs of a particularapplication may yield multiple alternate and suitable approaches toimplement the functionality of any detail described herein. Therefore,any approach may extend beyond the particular implementation choices inthe following embodiments that are described and shown.

References to “an embodiment”, “another embodiment”, “yet anotherembodiment”, “one example”, “another example”, “yet another example”,“for example”, and so on, indicate that the embodiment(s) or example(s)so described may include a particular feature, structure,characteristic, property, element, or limitation, but that not everyembodiment or example necessarily includes that particular feature,structure, characteristic, property, element or limitation. Furthermore,repeated use of the phrase “in an embodiment” does not necessarily referto the same embodiment.

Overview

In the interest of data security, many times users (e.g., payers andpayees) do not prefer sharing their payment identifiers for paymenttransactions (e.g., contact numbers, Quick Response codes, unifiedpayment interface (UPI) identifiers, or account numbers) with strangers,and instead rely on cash payments. However, the idea of a digital worlddemands the users to go cashless and perform digital transactionsworldwide.

Various embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and asystem that solve the abovementioned problems by facilitating securedigital payment transactions. The system includes a server (e.g., anissuer server or a payment network server) that hosts a serviceapplication for offering a payment transaction service to payers andpayees. The server receives a registration request from a payer deviceof a payer, who wants to register for the payment transaction service.During registration, the server links a payer account of the payer witha payer identifier (e.g., contact number, an email identifier, or thelike). Upon registration, the payer accesses the service application onthe payer device and initiates a flash code request to obtain a flashcode of a specific transaction amount from the server. The serverreceives the flash code request, and communicates a first flash codeassociated with the specific transaction amount to the payer device. Thefirst flash code is communicated to the payer device when an availableaccount balance of the payer account is sufficient to cover the specifictransaction amount. In one embodiment, the first flash code may besimilar to regular transaction codes such as one-time passwords (OTPs)or numeric tokens. In another embodiment, the first flash code may be amixed character code (i.e., letters, numerals, and special characters)that may be different from the regular transaction codes such as OTPs ornumeric tokens. The first flash code is exclusive of the details of thepayer account and the payer identifier, and is valid for a firsttime-interval after the generation. The first flash code is stored in amemory of the payer device. When the payer wants to execute a paymenttransaction with a payee using the first flash code, the first flashcode is encoded into a flash pattern at the payer device, which is thencommunicated to a payee device of the payee. The first flash code isencoded into the flash pattern by controlling various flash parametersbased on the first flash code, various environmental factors, andavailable battery percentage of the payer device. The flash parametersinclude ambient exposure compensation, flash exposure compensation,flash exposure, flash ratio, flash flickering duration, and timeinterval between each flash of the flash pattern. The payee devicecaptures and decodes the communicated flash pattern to obtain the firstflash code. The payee device then generates a first request includingthe first flash code for executing the payment transaction. The serverreceives the first request and validates the first flash code includedin the first request. Based on successful validation of the first flashcode, the payment transaction is processed and the transaction amount isdeducted from the payer account and credited to a payee account of thepayee.

Thus, the present disclosure eliminates the need for the payer and thepayee to share their payment identifiers with each other for executing adigital payment transaction.

Terms Description (in Addition to Plain and Dictionary Meaning)

Payment transaction is an exchange of funds between two or more parties.For example, the payment transaction may include transferring atransaction amount from a payer's account to a payee's account. In oneexample, the payment transaction is a peer-to-peer digital transaction.

Flash code refers to a unique code that is associated with a specificamount and has a limited validity period. During the limited validityperiod, the flash code is used by a corresponding owner to perform adigital payment transaction for the specific amount. The flash code isindependent of or exclusive of any account details or paymentidentifiers of the owner.

The flash code may be a numeric code, an alphabetic code, analphanumeric code, or a mixed character code that includes one or moreletters, numerals, and special characters.

Payer device is an electronic communication device that enables a payerto request for a flash code for a payment transaction. The payer devicefurther enables the payer to communicate the flash code encoded into aflash pattern to a payee for performing the payment transaction.

The payer device is integrated with a flash mechanism (e.g., a lightemitting diode or a screen flash) that generates the flash pattern basedon the flash code. Examples of the payer device include a mobile phone,a laptop, a smartphone, a tablet, a phablet, and/or the like.

Flash pattern is a light pattern generated and emitted by a payer deviceof a payer based on a flash code received by the payer device. Forexample, the flash code is encoded into the flash pattern, such that asequence of flash and no flash regions in the flash pattern isindicative of the flash code. Thus, for different flash codes differentflash patterns are generated. The flash pattern is communicated from thepayer device to a payee device of a payee for executing a peer-to-peerpayment transaction between the payer and the payee.

Payee device is an electronic communication device that enables a payeeto receive a flash code encoded into a flash pattern from a payer for apayment transaction. The payee device is integrated with a flashcapturing mechanism (e.g., a scanner, an image capturing device, or thelike) that enables the payee device to capture or record the flashpattern generated or communicated by a payer device. The payee devicefurther enables the payee to use the flash code for completing thepayment transaction. Examples of the payee device include a mobilephone, a laptop, a smartphone, a tablet, a phablet, and/or the like.

Service application is an application program that runs on a mobiledevice of a payer or a payee. The service application is hosted by aserver. The service application is capable of controlling the mobiledevice to emit a flash pattern that is encoded with a flash code. Forencoding the flash code into the flash pattern, the service applicationcontrols various flash parameters, such as ambient exposurecompensation, flash exposure compensation, flash exposure, flash ratio,flash flickering duration, and time interval between each flash of theflash pattern. The service application is further capable of controllingthe mobile device to decode a captured flash pattern to obtain the flashcode.

Flash code request is a request initiated by a payer to obtain a fixedamount flash code for performing a payment transaction. The flash coderequest includes details pertaining to the amount that is to beassociated with the flash code and a payment identifier of the payer.

First request is a transaction request initiated by a payee to completea payment transaction with a payer using a flash code communicated bythe payer to the payee. The first request includes the flash code, apayment identifier of the payee, and a transaction amount of the paymenttransaction. In one example, the first request further includes a newdata element that distinguishes the first request from regulartransaction requests.

A server is a physical or cloud data processing system on which a serverprogram runs. The server may be implemented as hardware or software, ora combination thereof. The server may correspond to one of a paymentnetwork server, an issuer server, or an acquirer server. The serverexecutes various programs required for processing a payment transaction.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram that illustrates an exemplary environment 100for facilitating secure payment transactions, in accordance with anexemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. The environment 100includes a payer 102 having a payer device 104, a payee 106 having apayee device 108, an acquirer server 110, a payment network server 112,and an issuer server 114. The payer and payee devices 104 and 108, theacquirer server 110, the payment network server 112, and the issuerserver 114 may communicate with each other by way of a communicationnetwork 116 or through separate communication networks establishedtherebetween.

The payer 102 is an account holder of a payer account maintained at afinancial institution, such as an issuer. The payer 102 may utilize thepayer device 104 for performing payment transactions from the payeraccount. Examples of the payer account may include a savings account, acurrent account, a debit account, a credit account, a digital walletaccount, or the like.

The payer device 104 is a computing device of the payer 102. Examples ofthe payer device 104 include, but are not limited to, a mobile phone, alaptop, a smartphone, a tablet, and a phablet. The payer device 104 isutilized by the payer 102 to perform peer-to-peer payment transactionsfrom the payer account. The payer device 104 is used by the payer 102 torequest for a flash code that is linked to (or loaded with) a specificamount from the payer account. The payer device 104 is furtherconfigured to receive and store the requested flash code in a memorythereof. The payer device 104 includes a flash generation mechanism (forexample, a high-brightness light emitting diode (LED) or screen flash)for generating and emitting flash light. In one embodiment, the payerdevice 104 is utilized by the payer 102 to communicate the receivedflash code to the payee 106 for performing a payment transaction. Forcommunicating the flash code to the payee 106, the payer device 104 isconfigured to generate a flash pattern 120 that is encoded with theflash code. Upon generation, the flash pattern 120 is recorded orcaptured by the payee device 108. The payer device 104 is furtherconfigured to run a service application 118 using which the payer 102initiates a flash code request for requesting the flash code. Further,the payer device 104 encodes the received flash code into the flashpattern 120 under the control of the service application 118. Functionaldetails of various components of the payer device 104 are described inconjunction with FIG. 4.

The payee 106 is an account holder of a payee account maintained at afinancial institution, such as an acquirer. The payee 106 may utilizethe payee device 108 for performing payment transactions from the payeeaccount. Examples of the payee account may include a savings account, acurrent account, a debit account, a credit account, a digital walletaccount, or the like. In one embodiment, the issuer maintaining thepayer account may be same as the acquirer maintaining the payee account.In another embodiment, the issuer maintaining the payer account may bedifferent from the acquirer maintaining the payee account.

The payee device 108 is a computing device of the payee 106. Examples ofthe payee device 108 include, but are not limited to, a mobile phone, alaptop, a smartphone, a tablet, and a phablet. The payee device 108 isutilized by the payee 106 to perform peer-to-peer payment transactionsfrom the payee account. The payee device 108 is used by the payee 106 toreceive the flash code from the payer 102 for the payment transaction.The payee device 108 includes a flash capturing mechanism (for example,an image capturing device, a scanner, or the like) for capturing theflash pattern 120 emitted by the payer device 104. The payee device 108is further configured to decode the captured flash pattern 120 forobtaining the flash code. The payee device 108 is further configured torun the service application 118 that decodes the captured flash pattern120 to obtain the flash code. The payee device 108 is further configuredto communicate a first request including the obtained flash code to thepayment network server 112 or the acquirer server 110 for processing thepayment transaction between the payer 102 and the payee 106. Functionaldetails of various components of the payee device 108 are described inconjunction with FIG. 4.

The acquirer server 110 is a server arrangement which includes suitablelogic, circuitry, interface, and/or code, executable by the circuitry,for processing payment transactions associated with the payee account.The acquirer server 110 is operated by the acquirer maintaining thepayee account. The acquirer server 110 communicates with the paymentnetwork server 112 and the issuer server 114 for processing the paymenttransactions.

The payment network server 112 is a server arrangement which includessuitable logic, circuitry, interface, and/or code, executable by thecircuitry, for processing payment transactions. The payment networkserver 112 is operated by a payment network (i.e., a paymentinterchange). The payment network server 112 represents an intermediateentity between the issuer server 114 and the acquirer server 110 forprocessing the payment transactions. In one embodiment, the paymentnetwork server 112 is configured to host the service application 118that offers a convenient and secure means for performing digital paymenttransactions. By hosting the service application 118, the paymentnetwork server 112 eliminates the need to share payment identifiers(e.g., registered contact numbers, quick-response (QR) codes, andpayment account details) between the payer 102 and the payee 106 forperforming digital payment transactions. In such an embodiment, thepayment network server 112 is configured receive the flash code requestfrom the payer device 104 and communicate the flash code to the payerdevice 104. The payment network server 112 is further configured tostore the flash code in a memory thereof. The payment network server 112is further configured to receive, from the payee device 108, the firstrequest including the decoded flash code for executing the paymenttransaction between the payer 102 and the payee 106. The payment networkserver 112 is further configured to validate the flash code included inthe first request. Based on successful validation of the flash code, thepayment transaction is processed. Functional details of variouscomponents of the payment network server 112 are described inconjunction with FIG. 5.

The issuer server 114 is a server arrangement which includes suitablelogic, circuitry, interface, and/or code, executable by the circuitry,for processing various payment transactions. The issuer is a financialinstitution that manages the payer account. The issuer server 114 isconfigured to receive the flash code request initiated by the payer 102and generate the flash code.

In one embodiment, the issuer server 114 receives the flash code requestfrom the payer device 104 through the payment network server 112 andcommunicates the flash code to the payer device 104 through the paymentnetwork server 112. Based on successful validation of the flash codeincluded in the first request, the issuer server 114 is configured toreceive a funds transfer request from the payment network server 112 forprocessing the payment transaction between the payer 102 and the payee106. For processing the payment transaction, the issuer server 114deducts a transaction amount linked to the flash code from the payeraccount. The deducted transaction amount is credited to the payeeaccount.

In another embodiment, the issuer server 114 is configured to host theservice application 118 executable on the payer and payee devices 104and 108. In such an embodiment, the issuer server 114 directly receivesthe flash code request from the payer device 104 and communicates theflash code to the payer device 104. The issuer server 114 furtherreceives the first request from the payment network server 112 forvalidating the flash code included in the first request. Based onsuccessful validation of the flash code, the issuer server 114 deductsthe transaction amount linked to the flash code from the payer account.Functional details of various components of the issuer server 114 aredescribed in conjunction with FIG. 6.

Examples of the acquirer server 110, the payment network server 112, andthe issuer server 114 may include, but are not limited to, computers,laptops, mini-computers, mainframe computers, any non-transient andtangible machines that may execute a machine-readable code, cloud-basedservers, distributed server networks, a network of computer systems, ora combination thereof.

The communication network 116 is a medium through which content andmessages are transmitted between the payer device 104, the payee device108, the acquirer server 110, the payment network server 112, and/or theissuer server 114. Examples of the communication network 116 include,but are not limited to, a Wi-Fi network, a light fidelity (Li-Fi)network, a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), ametropolitan area network (MAN), a satellite network, the Internet, afiber optic network, a coaxial cable network, an infrared (IR) network,a radio frequency (RF) network, and combinations thereof. Variousentities in the environment 100 may connect to the communication network116 in accordance with various wired and wireless communicationprotocols, such as Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol(TCP/IP), User Datagram Protocol (UDP), Long Term Evolution (LTE)communication protocols, or any combination thereof.

FIGS. 2A, 2B, and 2C, collectively represent a process flow diagram 200that illustrates facilitation of a secure payment transaction betweenthe payer 102 and the payee 106 by the payment network server 112, inaccordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. Forthe sake of ongoing description of FIGS. 2A-2C, it is assumed that thepayment network server 112 hosts the service application 118 (as shownby arrow 202).

The payer 102 utilizes the payer device 104 to access the serviceapplication 118 running or being executed on the payer device 104 (asshown by arrow 204). In order to register for a payment transactionservice offered by the payment network server 112, the payer 102provides details pertaining to the payer account and a payer identifier(e.g., a registered contact number) to the payer device 104. In oneexample, when the service application 118 is accessed by the payer 102,a user interface (UI) of the service application 118 is presented on adisplay of the payer device 104. The UI prompts the payer 102 to providethe details of the payer account and the payer identifier.

When the payer 102 successfully submits the details of the payer accountand the payer identifier, a registration request is communicated fromthe payer device 104 executing the service application 118 to thepayment network server 112 (as shown by arrow 206). The registrationrequest is indicative of the details of the payer account and the payeridentifier. Upon receiving the registration request, the payment networkserver 112 is configured to link the payer account with the payeridentifier (as shown by arrow 208) and register the payer 102 for thepayment transaction service. In one embodiment, the payment networkserver 112 is further configured to maintain a first database thatstores data of users (e.g., the payer 102 or the payee 106) who haveregistered for the payment transaction service. For example, when thepayer 102 is registered for the payment transaction service, the paymentnetwork server 112 updates the first database to store the details ofthe payer account linked to the payer identifier. For notifying thepayer 102 regarding the successful registration, the payment networkserver 112 is configured to communicate a registration response to thepayer device 104 (as shown by arrow 210). In one example, theregistration response is communicated to the payer device 104 as a pushnotification on the service application 118. Using the details of thepayer account, the payment network server 112 identifies the issuer thatmaintains the payer account of the payer 102. Upon identification of theissuer, the payment network server 112 is configured to communicate aservice activation notification to the issuer server 114 to notify thatthe payment transaction service has been activated for the payer 102 (asshown by arrow 212). Upon registration, the payer 102 may avail thepayment transaction service through the service application 118 as perrequirement. The payment transaction service once enabled allows thepayer 102 to perform peer-to-peer digital transactions by requesting aspecial type of code (i.e., a flash code) from the payment networkserver 112.

It will be apparent to a person of ordinary skill in the art thatregistering for the payment transaction service (as shown by arrows204-212) is a one-time process for the payer 102. Similarly, the payee106 may also have registered for the payment transaction service usingthe service application 118 running on the payee device 108.

The payer 102 accesses the service application 118 to avail the paymenttransaction service. For example, the UI of the service application 118may present a flash code option to the payer 102. The payer 102 mayselect the flash code option to request the payment network server 112for a fixed amount flash code. Based on the selection of the flash codeoption by the payer 102, the UI of the service application 118 promptsthe payer 102 to input amount information for generating the fixedamount flash code from the payer account. The payer 102 inputs theamount information (for example, $200) to the payer device 104 (as shownby arrow 214). Upon receiving the amount information, the serviceapplication 118 executed on the payer device 104 initiates a flash coderequest that is indicative of the payer identifier and the amount (i.e.,$200). In one example, the amount is equal to a transaction amount of apayment transaction that the payer 102 wants to perform. The flash coderequest may further include a first flag that is set to indicate theselection of the flash code option. The payer device 104 is configuredto communicate the flash code request to the payment network server 112via the communication network 116 (as shown by arrow 216).

The payment network server 112 receives the flash code request anddetermines whether the payment transaction service is activated for thepayer 102. For example, the payment network server 112 may look-up thefirst database to determine whether the payment identifier indicated bythe flash code request is stored in the first database. When the paymentidentifier is determined to be stored in the first database, the paymentnetwork server 112 establishes that the payment transaction service isactivated for the payer 102. The payment network server 112 thencommunicates the flash code request to the issuer server 114 (as shownby arrow 218).

The issuer server 114 receives the flash code request and processes theflash code request (as shown by arrow 220). During the processing of theflash code request, the issuer server 114 determines whether the payeraccount of the payer 102 has sufficient funds (e.g., available accountbalance or credit line) to cover the amount indicated by the flash coderequest. In one example, the payer account may have insufficient funds.In such a scenario, the issuer server 114 declines the flash coderequest and notifies the payment network server 112, which in turnnotifies the payer 102. In a non-limiting example, it is assumed thatthe payer account has sufficient funds (e.g., available account balanceor credit line) to cover the amount. In such a scenario, the issuerserver 114 approves the flash code request. The issuer server 114 may befurther configured to check whether the first flag in the flash coderequest is set or reset. In a scenario, where the first flag is set, theissuer server 114 is configured to generate a first flash code for theamount specified by the payer 102 (as shown by arrow 222). In otherwords, the first flash code is generated by the issuer server 114 basedon the flash code request and the available account balance of the payeraccount. For example, the first flash code may be a numeric code, analphabetic code, or a mixed character code that is inclusive of variousalphanumeric characters and various special characters, such as @, $, +,=, #, or the like. In one embodiment, the first flash code may be of asimilar format as regular transaction codes or tokens, such as one-timepasswords (OTPs), or dynamic tokens, that the issuer server 114generates for regular transactions. In another embodiment, the firstflash code may be of a different format than the regular transactioncodes or tokens, such as OTPs, or dynamic tokens, that the issuer server114 generates for the regular transactions. In such a scenario, thefirst flag in the flash code request indicates the issuer server 114 togenerate a flash code instead of a regular transaction code. The firstflash code is exclusive of the details of the payer account and thepayer identifier, and is valid for a first time-interval after thegeneration. Thus, if not used, the first flash code expires after thefirst time-interval. In one embodiment, the first flash code is aone-time use code. In another embodiment, the first flash code is amulti-use code that is usable until expiry or the amount associatedtherewith is exhausted. In one embodiment, the issuer server 114 isconfigured to block the amount associated with the first flash code fromthe payer account. The amount remains blocked until the first flash codeis used by the payer 102 for a payment transaction or the firsttime-interval lapses without the first flash code being used. The issuerserver 114 is further configured to store the generated first flash codein a second database against the payer account of the payer 102 (asshown by arrow 222). The second database may be an exclusive databasewhere different flash codes are stored.

The issuer server 114 is further configured to communicate the firstflash code to the payment network server 112 (as shown by arrow 224).The payment network server 112 stores the received first flash code inthe first database against the payer identifier of the payer 102 (asshown by arrow 226), and communicates the first flash code to the payerdevice 104 (as shown by arrow 228). The payer device 104 presents thereceived first flash code to the payer 102 and stores the first flashcode in a memory thereof (as shown by arrow 230). The first flash codemay be received by the payer device 104 as a push notification on theservice application 118. In one embodiment, multiple flash codes ofdifferent denominations (i.e., different amounts) may be stored in thememory of the payer device 104. The payer 102 may utilize any of thestored flash codes for making payment transactions.

In another embodiment, the flash code request may be communicated to thepayment network server 112 from the payer device 104 using unstructuredsupplementary service data (USSD) technique. The payment network server112 may partner with one or more telecom service providers and allocatea first USSD code (e.g., #440#Amount#) to flash code requests. Thus, ina scenario where the payer device 104 lacks or has limited Internetaccess, the payer 102, after registration, may request the generation ofthe first flash code worth $200 using the first USSD code. For example,the payer 102 may dial the first USSD code, e.g., #440#200#, on thepayer device 104 and the payer device 104 communicates the first USSDcode to the payment network server 112 via a mobile communicationchannel. Based on the first USSD code received from the registeredcontact number of the payer 102, the payment network server 112communicates the flash code request to the issuer server 114 such thatthe flash flag is set in the flash code request. The payment networkserver 112 then communicates the first flash code received from theissuer server 114 to the payer device 104. In such a scenario, the firstflash code is communicated as a short message service (SMS) message onthe registered contact number of the payer 102.

With reference to FIG. 2B, the payer 102 accesses the serviceapplication 118 for performing the payment transaction with the payee106. The service application 118 presents a pay by flash option forperforming the payment transaction. The payer 102 selects the pay byflash option (as shown by arrow 232) for performing the paymenttransaction with the payee 106. Based on the selection of the pay byflash option, the service application 118 identifies various flash codesstored in the memory of the payer device 104 and presents a list of theidentified flash codes. In a scenario where no flash code is stored inthe memory of the payer device 104, the UI of the service application118 prompts the payer 102 to initiate a new flash code request forobtaining a new flash code that is associated with the transactionamount of the payment transaction. In other words, flash codes may berequested by the payer 102 for real-time payment transactions.

In a non-limiting example, it is assumed that multiple flash codes arestored in the memory of the payer device 104. Based on the transactionamount of the payment transaction, the payer 102 selects at least one ofthe multiple flash codes (as shown by arrow 234). In one example, thememory of the payer device 104 has the first flash code of $200 and asecond flash code of $100 stored therein and the payer 102 wants to pay$200 to the payee 106. In such a scenario, the payer 102 selects thefirst flash code associated with the transaction amount (i.e., $200)instead of the second flash code that is associated with $100. Inanother example, the memory of the payer device 104 has the first flashcode of $200 and a third flash code of $300 stored therein and the payer102 wants to pay $150 to the payee 106. In such a scenario, the payer102 may select the first flash code associated with $200 instead of thesecond flash code that is associated with $300. In another exemplaryscenario, all flash codes stored in the memory of the payer device 104may be associated with amounts less than the transaction amount. In sucha scenario, the service application 118 may prompt the payer 102 toselect more than one flash codes for the payment transaction. In anon-limiting example, it is assumed that the payer 102 selects the firstflash code for performing the payment transaction of $200 with the payee106.

Based on the selection of the first flash code, the service application118 causes the payer device 104 to generate a flash pattern (forexample, the flash pattern 120) that has the selected first flash codeencoded therein (as shown by arrow 236). The flash pattern 120 isgenerated by controlling one or more flash parameters of the flashgeneration mechanism based on the first flash code, environmentalfactors (such as time of the day, available ambient light in thesurroundings of the payer device 104, or the like), and availablebattery percentage of the payer device 104. Examples of the flashparameters include, but are not limited to, an ambient exposurecompensation, a flash exposure compensation, a flash exposure, a flashratio, a flash flickering duration, a time interval between each flashof the flash pattern 120, and a flash color of the flash pattern 120.

In one exemplary scenario, the first flash code selected by the payer102 for performing the payment transaction with the payee 106 is‘8Ym6z4AeB1=t”. Based on the selection of the first flash code by thepayer 102, the payer device 104 is configured to translate the firstflash code to binary format. In one embodiment, zeroes of the translatedfirst flash code are represented as regions of no flash and ones of thetranslated first flash code are represented as flash light, in the flashpattern 120. The service application 118 then causes the payer device104 to control the flash ratio for the flash pattern 120 based on thetranslated flash code and the available battery percentage of the payerdevice 104. For example, the translated first flash code is split intotwo segments based on a length of the translated first flash code. Ifthe translated first flash code includes 18 digits, the translated firstflash code is split into two segments of 9 digits each. The serviceapplication 118 then causes the payer device 104 to convert the secondsegment into a single decimal digit. For example, if the second segmentis “01101001011111111”, all the digits in the second segment to areadded to obtain the single decimal digit, here(0+1+1+0+1+0+0+1+0+1+1+1+1+1+1+1+1=12=>1+2=3). The service application118 then causes the payer device 104 to utilize the obtained singledecimal digit and the available battery percentage of the payer device104 to control the flash ratio, as shown by equation 1 below. In oneexample, the flash ratio may lie in the range of [0.0V to +5V]. Thus, ifa result of equation 1 is greater than 5, the flash ratio is set to be‘+5V’ for generating the flash pattern 120.

$\begin{matrix}{{{Flash}\mspace{14mu}{Ratio}} = {\frac{{Single}\mspace{14mu}{decimal}\mspace{14mu}{digit}}{{Available}\mspace{14mu}{batery}\mspace{14mu}{percentage}} \times 10}} & (1)\end{matrix}$

The service application 118 further causes the payer device 104 tocontrol the flash flickering duration based on the amount of the firstflash code and the time of the day (24 Hours format). For example, ifthe amount of the first flash code is $200 and the time of the day of14:10 (HH:MM), the flash flickering duration is determined as 2/14(i.e., the first digit of the amount/HH). The service application 118further causes the payer device 104 to control the flash exposure basedon the flash ratio value, for example, flash exposure=(flashratio*10)+40. The service application 118 further causes the payerdevice 104 to control the ambient exposure compensation between [−6 EVto +1 EV] and the flash exposure compensation between [0V to −5 EV].Thus, based on the sequence of zeroes and ones in the translated firstflash code and values of the flash parameters, the flash pattern 120 isgenerated and emitted by the payer device 104.

In other embodiments, the service application 118 further causes thepayer device 104 to control the time interval between each flash basedon the amount of the first flash code and the time of the day (24 Hoursformat). For example, if the amount of the first flash code is $200 andthe time of the day is 14:10 (HH:MM), the time interval between eachflash is determined as 2*10/14 (i.e., (the first digit of theamount/HH)×10). Thus, each zero of the translated first flash code isrepresented by the determined time interval between each flash. Theservice application 118 may further cause the payer device 104 tocontrol a flash color of flash light in the flash pattern 120 based onthe first flash code. For example, zeroes of the translated first flashcode may be encoded into red colored flash light and ones of thetranslated first flash code may be encoded into blue colored flash lightfor generating the flash pattern 120.

It will be apparent to a person of ordinary skill in the art that theabovementioned exemplary scenario is merely described for exemplarypurpose and should not be construed limiting to the scope of thedisclosure. In other embodiments, the payer device 104 may utilize oneor more known techniques in the art to generate the flash pattern 120based on the first flash code.

The flash pattern 120 is emitted by the payer device 104 using the flashgeneration mechanism (such as the high-brightness LED, the screen flash,or the like) and the emitted flash pattern 120 is communicated to thepayee device 108 (as shown by arrow 238). When there exists line ofsight communication between the payer device 104 and the payee device108, the payee device 108 captures the emitted flash pattern 120 usingthe flash capturing mechanism such as a scanner, an image capturingdevice, or the like (as shown by arrow 240). The service application 118being executed at the payee device 108 causes the payee device 108 todecode the captured flash pattern 120 and obtain the first flash code(as shown by arrow 242). The payee device 108 decodes the flash pattern120 based on the flash parameters of the flash pattern 120. In oneexample, the payee device 108 decodes the flash and no flash regions inthe captured flash pattern 120 to ones and zeroes and then translatesthe binary code to obtain the flash code. In another example, the payeedevice 108 decodes the red and blue flash regions in the captured flashpattern 120 to ones and zeroes, and then translates the binary code toobtain the flash code.

With reference to FIG. 2C, when the flash pattern 120 is decoded, theservice application 118 being executed on the payee device 108 generatesa first request for executing the payment transaction. The first requestincludes the first flash code obtained by decoding the flash pattern120, a payee identifier (e.g., a registered mobile number) of the payee106, and the transaction amount of the payment transaction. In oneembodiment where the first flash code is a multi-use code, the serviceapplication 118 may not allow local storage of the decoded first flashcode in a memory of the payee device 108 and the decoded first flashcode may not be rendered visible to the payee 106. The payee device 108is configured to communicate the first request to the payment networkserver 112 (as shown by arrow 244). The first request may include afirst data element to indicate that the first request includes a flashcode (i.e., the first flash code).

The payment network server 112 receives the first request and based on avalue of the first data element in the first request, the paymentnetwork server 112 may identify that the first request includes a flashcode. The payment network server 112 then validates the first flash codeincluded in the first request (as shown by arrow 246). For validatingthe first flash code, the payment network server 112 is configured tolook-up the first database to determine whether the first flash code isstored in the first database. In one scenario, the first flash codeincluded in the first request may not be stored in the first database.In such scenario, the payment network server 112 declares the firstflash code included in the first request as invalid and declines thepayment transaction. In another scenario, the first flash code is storedin the first database but may have expired. In such scenario, thepayment network server 112 declares the first flash code included in thefirst request as invalid and declines the payment transaction. Inanother scenario, the first flash code included in the first request isstored in the first database and is active. In such scenario, thepayment network server 112 declares the first flash code included in thefirst request as valid if the transaction amount is less than or equalto the amount associated with the first flash code. If the transactionamount is greater than the amount associated with the first flash code,the payment network server 112 declares the first flash code included inthe first request as invalid and declines the payment transaction. Inanother embodiment, the payment network server 112 may communicate thefirst request to the issuer server 114 for the validation of the firstflash code and may receive a validation response indicting the result ofvalidation from the issuer server 114.

Based on successful validation of the first flash code, the paymentnetwork server 112 communicates a funds transfer request to the issuerserver 114 that maintains the payer account (as shown by arrow 248). Thefunds transfer request includes the details of the payer account, thetransaction amount, the first data element, and the validated firstflash code. The issuer server 114 receives the funds transfer requestand processes the payment transaction (as shown by arrow 250). Thetransaction amount is deducted from the payer account. The processing(i.e., settlement) of the payment transaction that is based on the firstflash code may be different from regular transactions. For example,instead of directly deducting the transaction amount from the payeraccount, the issuer server 114 is configured to compare the transactionamount with the amount associated with the first flash code. In oneexample, based on the comparison, the issuer server 114 may identifythat the transaction amount is less than the amount associated with theone-time use first flash code. Thus, the issuer server 114 deducts thetransaction amount from the blocked amount and the difference betweenthe transaction amount and the amount associated with the first flashcode is unblocked and made available to the payer 102 for use. Inanother example, based on the comparison the issuer server 114 mayidentify that the transaction amount is less than the amount associatedwith the multi-use first flash code. Thus, the issuer server 114 deductsthe transaction amount from the blocked amount and the differencebetween the transaction amount and the amount associated with the firstflash code remains blocked until the remaining amount is exhausted bythe payer 102 or the expiry of the first flash code.

The payment network server 112 is further configured to communicate acredit request to the acquirer server 110 that maintains the payeeaccount (as shown by arrow 252). The acquirer server 110 receives thecredit request and credits the transaction amount to the payee account(as shown by arrow 254). The payment network server 112 is furtherconfigured to communicate status updates of the successful completion ofthe payment transaction to the payee device 108 and the payer device 104(as shown by arrows 256 and 258).

In one embodiment, the payee device 108 may be configured to performbatch processing for multiple transactions (i.e., both regulartransactions and transactions based on flash codes). In suchembodiments, instead of initiating the first request for a singletransaction, the payee device 108 may be configured to initiate a batchprocessing request. The batch processing request may include multiplerequests for transactions i.e., both regular transactions andtransactions associated with flash codes. Upon receiving the batchprocessing request, the payment network server 112 may be configured todistinguish between regular transactions and flash code-basedtransactions in the batch processing request based on the first dataelement included in flash code-based transaction requests. The paymentnetwork server 112 may be configured to identify those requests in thebatch processing request that are associated with flash codes based onthe values of the first data element in such requests. The paymentnetwork server 112 may then validate the flash code associated with eachrequest and process each transaction based on the result of validation.

In another embodiment, the first request may be communicated to thepayment network server 112 from the payee device 108 using USSDtechnique. The payment network server 112 may partner with one or moretelecom service providers and allocate a second USSD code (e.g.,#441#Flash code#Transaction Amount#) to the first request. Thus, in ascenario where the payee device 108 lacks or has limited Internetaccess, the payee 106, after registration with the payment networkserver 112, may initiate the first request using the second USSD code.For example, the payee 106 may dial the second USSD code, e.g.,#441#8Ym6z4AeB1=t#200#, on the payee device 108 and the payee device 108communicates the second USSD code to the payment network server 112 viaa mobile communication channel. Based on the second USSD code receivedfrom the registered contact number of the payee 106, the payment networkserver 112 validates the received flash code for processing the paymenttransaction.

In another embodiment, the payment network server 112 may offer thepayment network service by way of a third-party application, forexample, ApplePay®, Samsung Pay®, or the like. In such a scenario, theflash code request is initiated by the payer 102 using the third-partyapplication running on the payer device 104 and communicated to thepayment network server 112. Further, the payer device 104 encodes thereceived flash code into a flash pattern under the control of thethird-party application.

FIGS. 3A, 3B, and 3C, collectively represent a process flow diagram 300that illustrates facilitation of a secure payment transaction betweenthe payer 102 and the payee 106, in accordance with an exemplaryembodiment of the present disclosure. For the sake of ongoingdescription of FIGS. 3A-3C, it is assumed that the issuer server 114hosts the service application 118 (as shown by arrow 302).

The payer 102 utilizes the payer device 104 to access the serviceapplication 118 running or being executed on the payer device 104 (asshown by arrow 304). In order to register for a payment transactionservice offered by the issuer server 114, the payer 102 provides detailspertaining to the payer account and the payer identifier (e.g., aregistered contact number) to the payer device 104. For example, the UIof the service application 118, presented on the display of the payerdevice 104, prompts the payer 102 to provide the details of the payeraccount and the payer identifier.

When the payer 102 successfully submits the details of the payer accountand the payer identifier, a registration request is communicated fromthe payer device 104 executing the service application 118 to the issuerserver 114 (as shown by arrow 306). The registration request isindicative of the details of the payer account and the payer identifier.Upon receiving the registration request, the issuer server 114 isconfigured to link the payer account with the payer identifier (as shownby arrow 308) and register the payer 102 for the payment transactionservice. In one embodiment, the issuer server 114 is further configuredto maintain a second database that stores data of users (e.g., the payer102) who have registered for the payment transaction service. Forexample, when the payer 102 is registered for the payment transactionservice, the issuer server 114 updates the second database to store thedetails of the payer account linked to the payer identifier. Fornotifying the payer 102 regarding the successful registration, theissuer server 114 is configured to communicate a registration responseto the payer device 104 (as shown by arrow 310). In one example, theregistration response is communicated to the payer device 104 as a pushnotification on the service application 118. Upon registration, thepayer 102 may avail the payment transaction service through the serviceapplication 118 as per requirement. The payment transaction service onceenabled allows the payer 102 to perform peer-to-peer digitaltransactions by requesting a special type of code (i.e., a flash code)from the issuer server 114.

It will be apparent to a person of ordinary skill in the art thatregistering for the payment transaction service (as shown by arrows304-310) is a one-time process for the payer 102. Similarly, the payee106 may also have registered for the payment transaction service withthe corresponding acquirer server 110.

The payer 102 accesses the service application 118 to avail the paymenttransaction service. For example, the UI of the service application 118may present the flash code option to the payer 102. The payer 102 mayselect the flash code option to request the issuer server 114 for afixed amount flash code. Based on the selection of the flash code optionby the payer 102, the UI of the service application 118 prompts thepayer 102 to input amount information for generating a fixed amountflash code from the payer account. The payer 102 inputs the amountinformation (for example, $200) to the payer device 104 (as shown byarrow 312). Upon receiving the amount information, the serviceapplication 118 executed on the payer device 104 initiates a flash coderequest that is indicative of the payer identifier and the amount. Theflash code request may further include the first flag that is set toindicate the selection of the flash code option. The payer device 104 isconfigured to communicate the flash code request to the issuer server114 via the communication network 116 (as shown by arrow 314).

The issuer server 114 receives the flash code request and determineswhether the payment transaction service is activated for the payer 102.For example, the issuer server 114 may look-up the second database todetermine whether the payment identifier indicated by the flash coderequest is stored in the second database. When the payment identifier isdetermined to be stored in the second database, the issuer server 114establishes that the payment transaction service is activated for thepayer 102. The issuer server 114 then processes the flash code request(as shown by arrow 316). During the processing of the flash coderequest, the issuer server 114 determines whether the payer account ofthe payer 102 has sufficient funds (e.g., available account balance orcredit line) to cover the amount indicated by the flash code request. Inone example, the payer account may have insufficient account balance. Insuch a scenario, the issuer server 114 declines the flash code requestand notifies the payer 102. In a non-limiting example, it is assumedthat the payer account has sufficient funds (e.g., available accountbalance or credit line) to cover the amount. In such a scenario, theissuer server 114 approves the flash code request. The issuer server 114may be further configured to check whether the first flag in the flashcode request is set or reset. In a scenario, where the first flag isset, the issuer server 114 is configured to generate the first flashcode for the amount specified by the payer 102 (as shown by arrow 318).In other words, the first flash code is generated by the issuer server114 based on the flash code request and the available account balance ofthe payer account. In this scenario, the first flash code may include anidentifier of the issuer that has generated the first flash code. Forexample, the first flash code may be a numeric code, an alphabetic code,or a mixed character code that is inclusive of various alphanumericcharacters and various special characters, such as @, $, +, =, #, or thelike. An example of the first flash code may be “216&sh8dwY23+!Vc”. Inone embodiment, the first flash code may be of a similar format asregular transaction codes or tokens, such as OTPs, or dynamic tokens,that the issuer server 114 generates for regular transactions. Inanother embodiment, the first flash code may be of a different formatthan the regular transaction codes or tokens, such as OTPs, or dynamictokens, that the issuer server 114 generates for the regulartransactions. In such a scenario, the first flag in the flash coderequest may indicate the issuer server 114 to generate a flash codeinstead of a regular transaction code. The first flash code is exclusiveof the details of the payer account and the payer identifier, and isvalid for the first time-interval after the generation. In one example,the first time-interval may be specified by the payer 102 at the time ofgenerating the flash code request. In another embodiment, the firsttime-interval may be default time interval defined by the issuer server114. In another embodiment, the first time-interval may be determinedbased on the amount to be linked with the first flash code. For example,a flash code associated with $500 may have a longer validity as comparedto another flash code associated with $100. In one embodiment, theissuer server 114 is configured to block the amount associated with thefirst flash code from the payer account. The issuer server 114 isfurther configured to store the generated first flash code in the seconddatabase against the payer account of the payer 102 (as shown by arrow318). The second database may be an exclusive database where differentflash codes are stored.

The issuer server 114 is further configured to communicate the firstflash code to the payer device 104 (as shown by arrow 320). The payerdevice 104 presents the received first flash code to the payer 102 andstores the first flash code in a memory thereof (as shown by arrow 322).The first flash code may be received by the payer device 104 as a pushnotification on the service application 118. In one embodiment, multipleflash codes of different denominations (i.e., different amounts) may bestored in the memory of the payer device 104. The payer 102 may utilizeany of the stored flash codes for making payment transactions.

In another embodiment, the flash code request may be communicated to theissuer server 114 from the payer device 104 using unstructuredsupplementary service data (USSD) technique as described in theforegoing description of FIG. 2A.

With reference to FIG. 3B, the payer 102 accesses the serviceapplication 118 for performing a payment transaction with the payee 106.The service application 118 presents the pay by flash option to thepayer 102 for performing the payment transaction. The payer 102 selectsthe pay by flash option (as shown by arrow 324) for performing thepayment transaction with the payee 106. Based on the selection of thepay by flash option, the service application 118 identifies variousflash codes stored in the memory of the payer device 104 and presents alist of the identified flash codes. Based on the transaction amount ofthe payment transaction, the payer 102 selects one of the multiple flashcodes (as shown by arrow 326). For the sake of ongoing description, itis assumed that the payer 102 selects the first flash code forperforming the payment transaction of $200 with the payee 106.

Based on the selection of the first flash code, the service application118 causes the payer device 104 to generate a flash pattern (forexample, the flash pattern 120) that has the selected first flash codeencoded therein (as shown by arrow 328). The flash pattern 120 isgenerated by controlling the flash parameters of the flash generationmechanism based on the first flash code, the environmental factors (suchas time of the day, available ambient light in the surroundings of thepayer device 104, or the like), and the available battery percentage ofthe payer device 104. Examples of the flash parameters include, but arenot limited to, the ambient exposure compensation, the flash exposurecompensation, the flash exposure, the flash ratio, the flash flickeringduration, the time interval between each flash of the flash pattern 120,and the flash color of the flash pattern 120. Generation of the flashpattern 120 at the payer device 104 is described in the foregoingdescription of FIG. 2B.

The flash pattern 120 is emitted by the payer device 104 using the flashgeneration mechanism (such as the high-brightness LED, the screen flash,or the like) and the emitted flash pattern 120 is communicated to thepayee device 108 (as shown by arrow 330). When there exists a line ofsight between the payer device 104 and the payee device 108, the payeedevice 108 captures the emitted flash pattern 120 using the flashcapturing mechanism such as a scanner, an image capturing device, or thelike (as shown by arrow 332). The service application 118 being executedat the payee device 108 causes the payee device 108 to decode thecaptured flash pattern 120 and obtain the first flash code (as shown byarrow 334).

With reference to FIG. 3C, when the flash pattern 120 is decoded, theservice application 118 being executed on the payee device 108 generatesthe first request for executing the payment transaction. The firstrequest includes the first flash code obtained by decoding the flashpattern 120, the payee identifier (e.g., the registered mobile number)of the payee 106, and the transaction amount of the payment transaction.The first request may further include the first data element to indicatethat the first request includes a flash code (i.e., the first flashcode). In one embodiment where the first flash code is a multi-use code,the service application 118 may not allow local storage of the decodedfirst flash code in a memory of the payee device 108 and the decodedfirst flash code may not be rendered visible to the payee 106. The payeedevice 108 is configured to communicate the first request to theacquirer server 110 (as shown by arrow 336). The acquirer server 110receives the first request. Based on the value of the first dataelement, the acquirer server 110 identifies that the first requestincludes a flash code, and thus communicates the first request to thepayment network server 112 (as shown by arrow 338).

The payment network server 112 receives the first request and identifiesthat the first request includes a flash code based on the first dataelement. The payment network server 112 then identifies the issuerserver 114 that is associated with the first request based on the issueridentifier included in the first flash code. The payment network server112 then communicates the first request to the identified issuer server114 for validation of the first flash code (as shown by arrow 340). Theissuer server 114 receives the first request, and based on the firstdata element, identifies that the first request includes a flash code.Thus, the issuer server 114 obtains the first flash code from the firstrequest and validates the first flash code (as shown by arrow 342). Theissuer server 114 looks-up the second database for validating the firstflash code included in the first request. For example, when the firstflash code included in the first request is not stored in the seconddatabase, the issuer server 114 declares the first flash code includedin the first request as invalid and declines the payment transaction. Inanother example, the issuer server 114 declares the first flash codeincluded in the first request as invalid and declines the paymenttransaction when the first flash code has expired. In another example,the issuer server 114 declares the first flash code included in thefirst request as invalid if the transaction amount is greater than theamount associated with the first flash code.

Based on successful validation of the first flash code, the issuerserver 114 communicates the validation response to the payment networkserver 112 (as shown by arrow 344). The validation response indicates aresult of validation to the payment network server 112. When thevalidation response indicates successful validation, the payment networkserver 112 communicates the funds transfer request to the issuer server114 (as shown by arrow 346). The funds transfer request includes thedetails of the payer account, the first data element, and thetransaction amount. The issuer server 114 receives the funds transferrequest and processes the payment transaction (as shown by arrow 348).For processing the payment transaction, the issuer server 114 deductsthe transaction amount from the payer account. The processing (i.e.,settlement) of the payment transaction that is based on the first flashcode may be different from regular transactions. For example, instead ofdirectly deducting the transaction amount from the payer account, theissuer server 114 is configured to compare the transaction amount withthe amount associated with the first flash code. In one example, basedon the comparison, the issuer server 114 may identify that thetransaction amount is less than the amount associated with the one-timeuse first flash code. In such scenario, the issuer server 114 deductsthe transaction amount from the blocked amount and the differencebetween the transaction amount and the amount associated with the firstflash code is unblocked and made available to the payer 102 for use. Inanother example, based on the comparison the issuer server 114 mayidentify that the transaction amount is less than the amount associatedwith the multi-use first flash code. Thus, the issuer server 114 deductsthe transaction amount from the blocked amount and the differencebetween the transaction amount and the amount associated with the firstflash code remains blocked until further use or the expiry of the firstflash code.

The payment network server 112 is further configured to communicate acredit request to the acquirer server 110 maintaining the payee account(as shown by arrow 350). The acquirer server 110 receives the creditrequest and credits the transaction amount to the payee account (asshown by arrow 352). The acquirer server 110 is further configured tocommunicate status update of the successful completion of the paymenttransaction to the payee device 108 (as shown by arrow 354) and theissuer server 114 is further configured to communicate the status updateof the successful completion of the payment transaction to the payerdevice 104 (as shown by arrow 356).

In one embodiment, the payee device 108 may be configured to performbatch processing for multiple transactions (i.e., both regulartransactions and transactions based on flash codes). In suchembodiments, instead of initiating the first request for a singletransaction, the payee device 108 may be configured to initiate a batchprocessing request. The batch processing request may include multiplerequests for transactions i.e., both regular transactions andtransactions associated with flash codes. Upon receiving the batchprocessing request, the acquirer server 110 may be configured tocommunicate the batch processing request to the payment network server112. The payment network server 112 may be configured to distinguishbetween regular transactions and flash code-based transactions in thebatch processing request based on the first data element included inflash code-based transaction requests. The payment network server 112may be configured to identify those requests in the batch processingrequest that are associated with flash codes based on the values of thefirst data element in such requests. The payment network server 112 maythen request the issuer server 114 to validate various flash codesassociated with the flash code-based transaction requests. The flashcode-based transaction requests are then processed by the issuer server114 based on the results of validation.

In another embodiment, the payer and payee accounts may be maintained atthe same financial institution. In such a scenario, the issuer and theacquirer are the same, and the functions performed by the acquirerserver 110 are also performed by the issuer server 114.

In another embodiment, the first request may be communicated to theacquirer server 110 from the payee device 108 using USSD technique asdescribed in the foregoing description of FIG. 2C.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram that illustrates a user device 400 (e.g., thepayer device 104 or the payee device 108), in accordance with anembodiment of the present disclosure. The user device 400 includes aprocessor 402, a first memory 404, a network interface 406, a flash LED408, an image capturing device 410, and a display screen 412.

The processor 402 includes suitable logic, circuitry, interfaces, and/orcode, executed by the circuitry, for controlling various operations ofthe user device 400. In one example, when the user device 400 is thepayer device 104, the processor 402 is configured to translate the firstflash code to binary format and determine values of various flashparameters based on the first flash code, the environmental factors, andthe available battery percentage of the user device 400 for thegeneration of the flash pattern 120. In another example, when the userdevice 400 is the payee device 108, the processor 402 is configured todecode the captured flash pattern 120 to obtain the first flash code forexecuting the payment transaction. Examples of the processor 402includes, but are not limited to, an application-specific integratedcircuit (ASIC) processor, a reduced instruction set computer (RISC)processor, a complex instruction set computer (CISC) processor, a fieldprogrammable gate array (FPGA), a central processing unit (CPU), or amicroprocessor.

The first memory 404 includes suitable logic, circuitry, and/orinterfaces for storing various instructions or code which when executedby the processor 402 causes the processor 402 to perform correspondingoperations. The first memory 404 is configured to store an operatingsystem or a firmware using which the processor 402 operates. In oneexample, when the user device 400 is the payer device 104, the firstmemory 404 is configured to store personal data of the payer 102, e.g.,images, documents, flash codes, or the like. In one example, when theuser device 400 is the payee device 108, the first memory 404 isconfigured to store personal data of the payee 106, e.g., images,documents, or the like. The first memory 404 is further configured tostore application programs of various service applications (e.g., theservice application 118) installed on the user device 400. Examples ofthe first memory 404 includes, but are not limited to, a random-accessmemory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), a removable storage drive, ahard disk drive (HDD), a flash memory, a solid-state memory, or thelike.

The network interface 406 includes suitable logic, circuitry,interfaces, and/or code, executed by the circuitry, to transmit andreceive data over the communication network 116 using one or morecommunication network protocols. In one example, when the user device400 is the payer device 104, the network interface 406 transmitsrequests and messages to and receives requests and messages from thepayment network server 112 and/or the issuer server 114. In anotherexample, when the user device 400 is the payee device 108, the networkinterface 406 transmits requests and messages to and receives requestsand messages from the payment network server 112 and/or the acquirerserver 110. Examples of the network interface 406 includes, but are notlimited to, an antenna, a radio frequency network interface, a wirelessnetwork interface, a Bluetooth network interface, an ethernet port, auniversal serial bus (USB) port, or any other device configured totransmit and receive data.

The flash LED 408 is the flash generation mechanism that includessuitable logic, circuitry, interfaces, and/or code, executed by thecircuitry, for generating the flash pattern 120. In one embodiment, whenthe user device 400 is the payer device 104, the flash LED 408 generatesand emits the flash pattern 120 based on controlling of the flashparameters, such as the ambient exposure compensation, the flashexposure compensation, the flash exposure, the flash ratio, the flashflickering duration, the time interval between each flash of the flashpattern 120, the flash color of the flash light, or the like. Under thecontrol of the service application 118 and based on the first flash codestored in the first memory 404, the environmental factors, and theavailable battery percentage of the user device 400, the processor 402is configured to control the flash parameters of the flash LED 408 forthe generation of the flash pattern 120. In embodiment, the flash LED408 may be configured to emit flash lights of different colors.

The image capturing device 410 includes suitable logic, circuitry,interfaces, and/or code, executed by the circuitry, to capture imagesand flash patterns. In one example, when the user device 400 is thepayee device 108, the image capturing device 410 is configured to recordand capture the flash pattern 120 communicated by the payer device 104.The image capturing device 410 may be accessible to the serviceapplication 118 based on a consent of the payee 106 and controlled bythe processor 402. Examples of the image capturing device 410 includes acamera, an image sensor, or the like.

The display screen 412 includes suitable logic, circuitry, and/orinterfaces that are operable to execute one or more instructions storedin the first memory 404 to perform display operations. In one example,the display screen 412 displays one or more UIs of the serviceapplication 118. The display screen 412 may be a touch-sensitivedisplay. In one example, when the user device 400 is the payer device104, the display screen 412 generates and emits the flash pattern 120based on controlling of the flash parameters (such as the ambientexposure compensation, the flash exposure compensation, the flashexposure, the flash ratio, the flash flickering duration, the timeinterval between each flash of the flash pattern 120, the flash color ofthe flash light, or the like) by the processor 402. Examples of thedisplay screen 412 includes, but are not limited to, a thin filmtransistor liquid crystal display (TFT LCD), an in-plane switching (IPS)LCD, a Resistive Touchscreen LCD, a Capacitive Touchscreen LCD, anorganic light emitting diode (OLED), an active-matrix organic lightemitting diode (AMOLED), a Super AMOLED, a Retina Display, and aHaptic/Tactile touchscreen.

It will be apparent to a person of ordinary skill in the art that thescope of the user device 400 is not limited to include the componentsillustrated in FIG. 4. The user device 400 may further includeadditional components such as a microphone, a clickable button, arechargeable battery, a charging port, or the like, without deviatingfrom the scope of the disclosure.

FIG. 5 is a block diagram that illustrates the payment network server112, in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the presentdisclosure. The payment network server 112 includes first processingcircuitry 502, a second memory 504, and a first transceiver 506. Thefirst processing circuitry 502, the second memory 504, and the firsttransceiver 506 communicates with each other by way of a communicationbus 508. The first processing circuitry 502 includes a first applicationhost 510, a first validation engine 512, and a first transactionprocessing engine 514.

The first processing circuitry 502 includes suitable logic, circuitry,interfaces, and/or code, executed by the circuitry, for facilitatingpeer-to-peer payment transactions by way of flash codes. Examples of thefirst processing circuitry 502 may include, but are not limited to, anASIC processor, a RISC processor, a CISC processor, an FPGA, a CPU, or amicroprocessor. The first processing circuitry 502 executes varioustransaction processing operations by way of the first application host510, the first validation engine 512, and the first transactionprocessing engine 514.

The second memory 504 includes suitable logic, circuitry, and/orinterfaces to store various instructions or code which when executed bythe first processing circuitry 502 causes the first processing circuitry502 to perform the transaction processing operations. The second memory504 further stores the first database (hereinafter, referred to anddesignated as “the first database 516”). The first database 516 may be atabular database or a graphical database that stores details of thoseusers (e.g., the payer 102 and the payee 106) who have registered forthe payment transaction service offered by the payment network server112. In one example, the first database 516 includes a first record thatindicates that the payer 102 having the payer identifier, e.g.,‘1234567890’ have registered for the payment transaction service. Thefirst record further indicates the payer account linked to the payeridentifier ‘1234567890’. The first record further includes details ofvarious flash codes (e.g., the first flash code) that have beencommunicated to the payer device 104 based on flash code requestsinitiated by the payer 102. Examples of the second memory 504 mayinclude a RAM, a ROM, a removable storage drive, an HDD, a flash memory,a solid-state memory, or the like. It will be apparent to a personskilled in the art that the scope of the disclosure is not limited torealizing the second memory 504 in the payment network server 112, asdescribed herein. In another embodiment, the second memory 504 may berealized in form of a database server or a cloud storage working inconjunction with the payment network server 112, without departing fromthe scope of the disclosure.

The first transceiver 506 includes suitable logic, circuitry,interfaces, and/or code, executable by the circuitry, to transmit andreceive data over the communication network 116 using one or morecommunication network protocols. The first transceiver 506 transmitsrequests and messages to and receives requests and messages from thepayer and payee devices 104 and 108, the acquirer server 110, and theissuer server 114 (as described in conjunction with FIGS. 1-3C).Examples of the first transceiver 506 includes, but are not limited to,an antenna, a radio frequency transceiver, a wireless transceiver, aBluetooth transceiver, an ethernet port, a USB port, or any other deviceconfigured to transmit and receive data.

In one embodiment, the first application host 510 is configured to hostthe service application 118 which is executable on various user devices,e.g., the payer and payee devices 104 and 108, and the user device 400.The first application host 510 is further configured to generate updatesfor introducing new functionalities and fixing previous bugs in theservice application 118. The first application host 510 is furtherconfigured to receive the flash code request from the payer device 104and the first request from the payee device 108.

The first validation engine 512 is configured to validate flash codesreceived from payees for execution of payment transactions. For example,the first validation engine 512 validates the first flash code includedin the first request by comparing with the first flash code stored inthe first database 516.

The first transaction processing engine 514 generates funds transfer andcredit requests based on validation of flash codes (e.g., the firstflash code). In one embodiment, when the first flash code is determinedto be invalid by the first validation engine 512, the first transactionprocessing engine 514 declines the payment transaction. The fundstransfer request is communicated to the issuer server 114 and the creditrequest is communicated to the acquirer server 110 of the correspondingpayment transaction. The first transaction processing engine 514 furthergenerates status updates to be communicated to the payer 102 and thepayee 106 for the payment transaction.

FIG. 6 is a block diagram that illustrates the issuer server 114, inaccordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. Theissuer server 114 includes second processing circuitry 602, a thirdmemory 604, and a second transceiver 606. The second processingcircuitry 602, the third memory 604, and the second transceiver 606communicates with each other by way of a communication bus 608. Thesecond processing circuitry 602 includes a second application host 610,a code generator 612, a second validation engine 614, and a secondtransaction processing engine 616.

The second processing circuitry 602 includes suitable logic, circuitry,interfaces, and/or code, executed by the circuitry, for facilitatingpeer-to-peer payment transactions by way of flash codes. Examples of thesecond processing circuitry 602 may include, but are not limited to, anASIC processor, a RISC processor, a CISC processor, an FPGA, a CPU, or amicroprocessor. The second processing circuitry 602 executes varioustransaction processing operations by way of the second application host610, the code generator 612, the second validation engine 614, and thesecond transaction processing engine 616.

The third memory 604 includes suitable logic, circuitry, and/orinterfaces to store various instructions or code which when executed bythe second processing circuitry 602 causes the second processingcircuitry 602 to perform the transaction processing operations. Thethird memory 604 further stores the second database (hereinafter,referred to and designated as “the second database 618”). The seconddatabase 618 may be a tabular database or a graphical database thatstores details of those account holders (e.g., the payer 102) who haveregistered for the payment transaction service offered by the issuerserver 114. In one example, the second database 618 includes a secondrecord that indicates that the payer 102 having the payer identifier,e.g., ‘1234567890’ have registered for the payment transaction service.The second record further indicates the payer account linked to thepayer identifier ‘1234567890’. The second record further includesdetails of various flash codes (e.g., the first flash code) that havebeen communicated to the payer device 104 based on flash code requestsinitiated by the payer 102. Examples of the third memory 604 may includea RAM, a ROM, a removable storage drive, an HDD, a flash memory, asolid-state memory, or the like. It will be apparent to a person skilledin the art that the scope of the disclosure is not limited to realizingthe third memory 604 in the issuer server 114, as described herein. Inanother embodiment, the third memory 604 may be realized in form of adatabase server or a cloud storage working in conjunction with theissuer server 114, without departing from the scope of the disclosure.

The second transceiver 606 includes suitable logic, circuitry,interfaces, and/or code, executable by the circuitry, to transmit andreceive data over the communication network 116 using one or morecommunication network protocols. The second transceiver 606 transmitsrequests and messages to and receives requests and messages from thepayer device 104 and the payment network server 112 (as described inconjunction with FIGS. 1-3C). Examples of the second transceiver 606includes, but are not limited to, an antenna, a radio frequencytransceiver, a wireless transceiver, a Bluetooth transceiver, anethernet port, a USB port, or any other device configured to transmitand receive data.

In another embodiment, the second application host 610 is configured tohost the service application 118 which is executable on various userdevices, e.g., the payer device 104 and the user device 400. The secondapplication host 610 is further configured to generate updates forintroducing new functionalities and fixing previous bugs in the serviceapplication 118. The second application host 610 is further configuredto receive the flash code request initiated using the serviceapplication 118 from the payer device 104.

The code generator 612 generates the first flash code based on the flashcode request initiated by the payer 102 and the available accountbalance in the payer account. The code generator 612 generates a flashcode for every flash code request. For example, the generated flash codemay be a numeric code, an alphabetic code, or a mixed character codethat is inclusive of various alphanumeric characters and various specialcharacters, such as @, $, +, =, #, or the like. In one embodiment, thegenerated flash code may be of a similar format as regular transactioncodes or tokens, such as OTPs, or dynamic tokens. In another embodiment,the generated flash code may be of a different format than the regulartransaction codes or tokens, such as OTPs, or dynamic tokens. In ascenario where the available account balance in the payer account is notsufficient to cover the amount associated with the flash code request,the code generator 612 declines the flash code request. The generatedfirst flash code is either directly communicated to the payer device 104by the issuer server 114 or by way of the payment network server 112.

The second validation engine 614 is configured to validate flash codesreceived from payees for execution of payment transactions. For example,the second validation engine 614 validates the first flash code includedin the first request by comparing with the first flash code stored inthe second database 618.

The second transaction processing engine 616 processes the paymenttransaction based on validation of the first flash code. For example,the second transaction processing engine 616 deducts the transactionamount from the payer account for processing the payment transaction. Inone embodiment, the second transaction processing engine 616 unblocksremaining amount associated with the first flash code after theprocessing of the payment transaction. The second transaction processingengine 616 further generates status update to be communicated to thepayer 102 for the payment transaction.

FIG. 7 is a block diagram that illustrates a system architecture of acomputer system 700, in accordance with an embodiment of the presentdisclosure. An embodiment of present disclosure, or portions thereof,may be implemented as computer readable code on the computer system 700.In one example, the payer and payee devices 104 and 108, the acquirerserver 110, the payment network server 112, and the issuer server 114may be implemented as the computer system 700. Hardware, software, orany combination thereof may embody modules and components used toimplement the methods of FIGS. 8A-8B, 9A-9B, 10, and 11.

The computer system 700 includes a CPU 702 that may be a special-purposeor a general-purpose processing device. The CPU 702 may be a singleprocessor, multiple processors, or combinations thereof. The CPU 702 mayhave one or more processor cores. In one example, the CPU 702 is anocta-core processor. Further, the CPU 702 may be connected to acommunication infrastructure 704, such as a bus, message queue,multi-core message-passing scheme, and the like. The computer system 700may further include a main memory 706 and a secondary memory 708.Examples of the main memory 706 may include RAM, ROM, and the like. Thesecondary memory 708 may include a hard disk drive or a removablestorage drive, such as a floppy disk drive, a magnetic tape drive, acompact disc, an optical disk drive, a flash memory, and the like.

The computer system 700 further includes an input/output (I/O) interface710 and a communication interface 712. The I/O interface 710 includesvarious input and output devices that are configured to communicate withthe CPU 702. Examples of the input devices may include a keyboard, amouse, a joystick, a touchscreen, a microphone, and the like. Examplesof the output devices may include a display screen, a speaker,headphones, and the like. The communication interface 712 may beconfigured to allow data to be transferred between the computer system700 and various devices that are communicatively coupled to the computersystem 700. Examples of the communication interface 712 may include amodem, a network interface, i.e., an Ethernet card, a communicationport, and the like. Data transferred via the communication interface 712may correspond to signals, such as electronic, electromagnetic, optical,or other signals as will be apparent to a person skilled in the art.

FIGS. 8A and 8B, collectively represent a flowchart 800 that illustratesa method for facilitating a secure payment transaction.

With reference to FIG. 8A, at step 802, the service application 118 thatis executable on the payer and payee devices 104 and 108 is hosted bythe payment network server 112. At step 804, the registration requestincluding details of the payer account and the payer identifier isreceived by the payment network server 112 from the payer device 104.The registration request is initiated by the payer 102 using the serviceapplication 118 being executed on the payer device 104. At step 806, thepayer identifier is linked with the details of the payer account by thepayment network server 112 for registering the payer 102 for the paymenttransaction service. At step 808, the flash code request associated witha transaction amount is received by the payment network server 112 fromthe payer device 104. The flash code request is initiated by the payer102 using the service application 118 being executed on the payer device104. At step 810, the flash code request is communicated by the paymentnetwork server 112 to the issuer (i.e., the issuer server 114)associated with the payer account for generating the flash code. At step812, the first flash code is received by the payment network server 112from the issuer (i.e., the issuer server 114). At step 814, the firstflash code is stored in the first database 516 by the payment networkserver 112. At step 816, the first flash code associated with thetransaction amount is communicated by the payment network server 112 tothe payer device 104.

With reference to FIG. 8B, when the payer 102 wants to perform a paymenttransaction with the payee 106, the first flash code is encoded into theflash pattern 120 at the payer device 104 and communicated to the payeedevice 108. The payee device 108 captures the flash pattern 120 anddecodes the captured flash pattern 120 to obtain the first flash code.The first flash code is then communicated to the payment network server112 by the payee 106 for executing the payment transaction between thepayer 102 and the payee 106. At step 818, the first request includingthe first flash code is received by the payment network server 112 fromthe payee device 108 for executing the payment transaction between thepayer 102 and the payee 106. The first request is further indicative ofthe transaction amount of the payment transaction and the first dataelement that distinguishes the first request from regular transactionrequests. At step 820, the first flash code included in the firstrequest is validated by the payment network server 112. At step 822,based on successful validation of the first flash code, the fundstransfer request is communicated to the issuer and the credit request iscommunicated to the acquirer, by the payment network server 112 forprocessing the payment transaction. At step 824, status updatesregarding the payment transaction are communicated to the payer andpayee devices 104 and 108.

FIGS. 9A and 9B, collectively represent a flowchart 900 that illustratesa method for facilitating a secure payment transaction, in accordancewith another exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.

With reference to FIG. 9A, at step 902, the service application 118 thatis executable on the payer device 104 is hosted by the issuer server114. At step 904, the registration request including details of thepayer account and the payer identifier is received by the issuer server114 from the payer device 104. The registration request is initiated bythe payer 102 using the service application 118 being executed on thepayer device 104. At step 906, the payer identifier is linked with thedetails of the payer account by the issuer server 114 for registeringthe payer 102 for the payment transaction service. At step 908, theflash code request associated with a transaction amount is received bythe issuer server 114 from the payer device 104. The flash code requestis initiated by the payer 102 using the service application 118 beingexecuted on the payer device 104. At step 910, the first flash code isgenerated by the issuer server 114 based on the flash code request andthe available account balance in the payer account. At step 912, thefirst flash code is stored in the second database 618 by the issuerserver 114. At step 914, the first flash code associated with thetransaction amount is communicated by the issuer server 114 to the payerdevice 104.

With reference to FIG. 9B, when the payer 102 wants to perform a paymenttransaction with the payee 106, the first flash code is encoded into theflash pattern 120 at the payer device 104 and communicated to the payeedevice 108. The payee device 108 captures the flash pattern 120 anddecodes the captured flash pattern 120 to obtain the first flash code.The first flash code is then communicated to the issuer server 114 byway of the acquirer server 110 and the payment network server 112channel for executing the payment transaction between the payer 102 andthe payee 106.

At step 916, the first request including the first flash code isreceived by the issuer server 114 from the payee device 108 via theacquirer server 110 and the payment network server 112 channel forexecuting the payment transaction between the payer 102 and the payee106. The first request is further indicative of the transaction amountof the payment transaction and the first data element that distinguishesthe first request from regular transaction requests. At step 918, thefirst flash code included in the first request is validated by theissuer server 114. At step 920, based on successful validation of thefirst flash code, the funds transfer request is received by the issuerserver 114 from the payment network server 112 for processing thepayment transaction. At step 922, the transaction amount is deductedfrom the payer account by the issuer server 114.

FIG. 10 is a high-level flow chart 1000 that illustrates a method forfacilitating a secure payment transaction, in accordance with anexemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. At step 1002, a flashcode request associated with a transaction amount is received by aserver (e.g., the payment network server 112 or the issuer server 114)from the payer device 104. At step 1004, a flash code associated withthe transaction amount is communicated by the server (e.g., the paymentnetwork server 112 or the issuer server 114) to the payer device 104.The flash code is encoded into the flash pattern 120 at the payer device104 and communicated to the payee device 108 for executing a paymenttransaction between the payer 102 and the payee 106. At step 1006, thefirst request for the payment transaction is received by the server(e.g., the payment network server 112 or the issuer server 114) from thepayee device 108. The first request includes the flash code that isobtained by decoding the flash pattern 120 at the payee device 108. Atstep 1008, the flash code included in the first request is validated bythe server (e.g., the payment network server 112 or the issuer server114). Based on successful validation of the flash code included in thefirst request, the transaction amount is deducted from the payer accountand credited to the payee account of the payee 106.

FIG. 11 is a high-level flow chart 1100 that illustrates a method forfacilitating a secure payment transaction, in accordance with anotherexemplary embodiment of the present disclosure. At step 1102, theservice application 118 executable on the payer and payee devices 104and 108 is hosted by the payment network server 112. The payment networkserver 112 is distinct from the issuer of the payer account of the payer102. At step 1104, a flash code request associated with a transactionamount is received by the payment network server 112 from the payerdevice 104. The flash code request is initiated by way of the serviceapplication 118. At step 1106, a flash code associated with thetransaction amount is communicated by the payment network server 112 tothe payer device 104. The flash code is encoded into the flash pattern120 at the payer device 104 and communicated to the payee device 108 forexecuting a payment transaction between the payer 102 and the payee 106.At step 1108, the first request for the payment transaction is receivedby the payment network server 112 from the payee device 108. The firstrequest is initiated by way of the service application 118 and includesthe flash code that is obtained by decoding the flash pattern 120 at thepayee device 108. At step 1110, the flash code included in the firstrequest is validated by the payment network server 112. Based onsuccessful validation of the flash code included in the first request,the payment transaction is processed, and the transaction amount isdeducted from the payer account and credited to the payee account of thepayee 106.

Technical improvements in the payment network server 112 or the issuerserver 114 have enabled payment transactions to be performed throughflash codes that do not contain any personal information, such asaccount details or payment identifiers, of payers or payees. By enablingthe payment transactions through such flash codes, the payment networkserver 112 or the issuer server 114 has eliminated the need to share thepayer and payee identifiers between the payer 102 and the payee 106 forperforming a digital payment transaction. Further, in one embodiment,the service application 118 at the payee device 108 ensures that thefirst flash code obtained by decoding the captured flash pattern 120 isneither revealed to the payee 106 nor stored locally at the payee device108. Thus, misuse of multi-use flash codes at payee's end is prevented.Since the first flash code is communicated to the payee device 108 byway of the flash pattern 120, any bystander may not be able tofraudulently overhear or obtain the first flash code from the payer 102.Further, the flash pattern 120 is communicated from the payer device 104to the payee device 108 when a line of sight exists between the payerand payee devices 104 and 108, thus, a likelihood of data theft due toman in the middle attack is considerably reduced.

Techniques consistent with the present disclosure provide, among otherfeatures, systems and methods for facilitating secure paymenttransactions. While various exemplary embodiments of the disclosedsystem and method have been described above it should be understood thatthey have been presented for purposes of example only, not limitations.It is not exhaustive and does not limit the disclosure to the preciseform disclosed. Modifications and variations are possible in light ofthe above teachings or may be acquired from practicing of thedisclosure, without departing from the breadth or scope.

In the claims, the words ‘comprising’, ‘including’ and ‘having’ do notexclude the presence of other elements or steps then those listed in aclaim. The terms “a” or “an,” as used herein, are defined as one or morethan one. Unless stated otherwise, terms such as “first” and “second”are used to arbitrarily distinguish between the elements such termsdescribe. Thus, these terms are not necessarily intended to indicatetemporal or other prioritization of such elements. The fact that certainmeasures are recited in mutually different claims does not indicate thata combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage.

While various embodiments of the present disclosure have beenillustrated and described, it will be clear that the present disclosureis not limited to these embodiments only.

Numerous modifications, changes, variations, substitutions, andequivalents will be apparent to those skilled in the art, withoutdeparting from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure, asdescribed in the claims.

We claim:
 1. A method for facilitating payment transactions, the methodcomprising: receiving, by a server from a payer device of a payer, aflash code request indicative of a transaction amount; communicating, bythe server, based on the flash code request, a flash code associatedwith the transaction amount to the payer device, wherein the flash codeis encoded into a flash pattern at the payer device and communicated toa payee device of a payee for executing a payment transaction betweenthe payer and the payee; receiving, by the server, a first request forthe payment transaction from the payee device, wherein the first requestincludes the flash code obtained by decoding the flash pattern at thepayee device; and validating, by the server, the flash code included inthe first request, wherein based on successful validation of the flashcode, the transaction amount is deducted from a payer account of thepayer and credited to a payee account of the payee.
 2. The method ofclaim 1, further comprising hosting, by the server, a serviceapplication that is executable on the payer device and the payee device,wherein the flash code request is initiated by way of the serviceapplication executed at the payer device and the first request isinitiated by way of the service application executed at the payeedevice.
 3. The method of claim 1, wherein the flash code is encoded intothe flash pattern by controlling one or more flash parameters based onthe flash code, one or more environmental factors, and available batterypercentage of the payer device, and wherein the one or more flashparameters include at least one of an ambient exposure compensation, aflash exposure compensation, a flash exposure, a flash ratio, a flashflickering duration, a flash color, and a time interval between eachflash of the flash pattern.
 4. The method of claim 1, further comprisinggenerating, by the server, the flash code for communicating to the payerdevice based on the flash code request and an available account balanceof the payer account.
 5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:receiving, by the server, a registration request from the payer device,wherein the registration request includes one or more details of thepayer account and a payer identifier; and registering, by the server,the payer by linking the payer account with the payer identifier,wherein the flash code request is further indicative of the payeridentifier linked to the payer account.
 6. The method of claim 1,wherein the flash code is valid for a first time-interval and expiresafter the first time-interval, and wherein the flash code is exclusiveof one or more details of the payer account and a payer identifier ofthe payer and inclusive of a plurality of alphanumeric characters andone or more special characters.
 7. The method of claim 2, wherein theflash code is encoded into the flash pattern by controlling one or moreflash parameters based on the flash code, one or more environmentalfactors, and available battery percentage of the payer device, andwherein the one or more flash parameters include at least one of anambient exposure compensation, a flash exposure compensation, a flashexposure, a flash ratio, a flash flickering duration, a flash color, anda time interval between each flash of the flash pattern.
 8. The methodof claim 7, further comprising generating, by the server, the flash codefor communicating to the payer device based on the flash code requestand an available account balance of the payer account.
 9. The method ofclaim 8, further comprising: receiving, by the server, a registrationrequest from the payer device, wherein the registration request includesone or more details of the payer account and a payer identifier; andregistering, by the server, the payer by linking the payer account withthe payer identifier, wherein the flash code request is furtherindicative of the payer identifier linked to the payer account.
 10. Themethod of claim 9, wherein the flash code is valid for a firsttime-interval and expires after the first time-interval, and wherein theflash code is exclusive of one or more details of the payer account anda payer identifier of the payer and inclusive of a plurality ofalphanumeric characters and one or more special characters.
 11. Themethod of claim 2, further comprising generating, by the server, theflash code for communicating to the payer device based on the flash coderequest and an available account balance of the payer account.
 12. Themethod of claim 2, further comprising: receiving, by the server, aregistration request from the payer device, wherein the registrationrequest includes one or more details of the payer account and a payeridentifier; and registering, by the server, the payer by linking thepayer account with the payer identifier, wherein the flash code requestis further indicative of the payer identifier linked to the payeraccount.
 13. A system for facilitating payment transactions, the systemcomprising: a server configured to: receive, from a payer device of apayer, a flash code request indicative of a transaction amount;communicate, based on the flash code request, a flash code associatedwith the transaction amount to the payer device, wherein the flash codeis encoded into a flash pattern at the payer device and communicated toa payee device of a payee for executing a payment transaction betweenthe payer and the payee; receive a first request for the paymenttransaction from the payee device, wherein the first request includesthe flash code obtained by decoding the flash pattern at the payeedevice; and validate the flash code included in the first request,wherein based on successful validation of the flash code, thetransaction amount is deducted from a payer account of the payer andcredited to a payee account of the payee.
 14. The system of claim 13,wherein the server is further configured to host a service applicationthat is executable on the payer device and the payee device, wherein theflash code request is initiated by way of the service applicationexecuted at the payer device and the first request is initiated by wayof the service application executed at the payee device.
 15. The systemof claim 13, wherein the flash code is encoded into the flash pattern bycontrolling one or more flash parameters based on the flash code, one ormore environmental factors, and available battery percentage of thepayer device and wherein the one or more flash parameters include atleast one of an ambient exposure compensation, a flash exposurecompensation, a flash exposure, a flash ratio, a flash flickeringduration, a flash color, and a time interval between each flash of theflash pattern.
 16. The system of claim 13, wherein the flash code isvalid for a first time-interval and expires after the firsttime-interval, and wherein the flash code is exclusive of one or moredetails of the payer account and a payer identifier of the payer andinclusive of a plurality of alphanumeric characters and one or morespecial characters.
 17. The system of claim 14, wherein the flash codeis encoded into the flash pattern by controlling one or more flashparameters based on the flash code, one or more environmental factors,and available battery percentage of the payer device and wherein the oneor more flash parameters include at least one of an ambient exposurecompensation, a flash exposure compensation, a flash exposure, a flashratio, a flash flickering duration, a flash color, and a time intervalbetween each flash of the flash pattern.
 18. The system of claim 17,wherein the flash code is valid for a first time-interval and expiresafter the first time-interval, and wherein the flash code is exclusiveof one or more details of the payer account and a payer identifier ofthe payer and inclusive of a plurality of alphanumeric characters andone or more special characters.
 19. The system of claim 14, wherein theflash code is valid for a first time-interval and expires after thefirst time-interval, and wherein the flash code is exclusive of one ormore details of the payer account and a payer identifier of the payerand inclusive of a plurality of alphanumeric characters and one or morespecial characters.
 20. The system of claim 15, wherein the flash codeis valid for a first time-interval and expires after the firsttime-interval, and wherein the flash code is exclusive of one or moredetails of the payer account and a payer identifier of the payer andinclusive of a plurality of alphanumeric characters and one or morespecial characters.